All texts are equally valid, or invalid, they suggest - while insisting that the products of their own school are in fact more 'true' than those of their opponents. He is strongly critical both of the relevance and of the adequacy of their arguments, seeking to show that, ultimately, they are guilty of failing to accept the logic of their own position. Evans judges the acceptability of the reasoning advanced by the postmodernists - and finds it badly wanting. While In Defence of History addresses all aspects of historical method, its key focus is on an extensive evaluation of this postmodern thinking. In this reading, there could be no objective history, merely the study of the texts themselves. Historians were being forced to face up to postmodern thinking, which argued that, because all texts were the product of biased writers who had incomplete information, none could be privileged above others. Richard Evans wrote In Defence of History at a time when the historian's profession was coming under heavy attack as a result of the 'cultural turn' taken by the discipline during the late 1980s and the 1990s.
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